Yonghe Lamasery (Beijing Lama Temple)

The Yonghe Lamasery, also known as the Lama Temple (雍和宫), is one of Beijing’s most popular historical and cultural attractions. As the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in Beijing, it’s an essential stop for travelers interested in religious history, unique architecture, and a peaceful ambiance.

Whether you’re curious about Buddhism, or the blend of Han Chinese, Mongolian, and Tibetan cultures, Yonghe Lamasery offers a captivating experience. In this guide, we’ll explore the history, architectural highlights, must-see halls, and practical information for planning your visit to the Lama Temple.

Why Yonghe Lamasery is a Must-Visit

The Yonghe Lamasery is more than just a tourist attraction; it is an active religious site with profound historical roots. Originally built as a palace for Prince Yong, who later became Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, the temple later became a center for Tibetan Buddhism. Today, visitors are drawn to its:

• Architectural Harmony: A blend of traditional Han and Tibetan elements.
• Sacred Significance: A spiritual retreat from busy city life.
• Iconic Artifacts: The famous 26-meter-tall Maitreya Buddha and numerous other relics.

With its tranquil atmosphere filled with the scent of incense and the soft sounds of Buddhist chants, Yonghe Lamasery provides an opportunity to experience Chinese culture, history, and spirituality all in one place.

History of Yonghe Lamasery: From Palace to Temple

Yonghe Lamasery was originally constructed in 1694 as a residence for Prince Yong, the future Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. When he ascended the throne, his residence was converted into a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in 1744 by Emperor Qianlong. Since then, it has been a prominent religious hub for Tibetan Buddhism, with monks from Tibet and Inner Mongolia.

The Temple’s Role Over Time

Besides its role as a religious center, the temple served as a meeting point for various ethnic groups and a center for Tibetan Buddhism in northern China. Its religious and cultural role grew with the Qing Dynasty’s support for Tibetan Buddhism, strengthening ties between China and Tibetan regions.

Architectural Highlights of Yonghe Lamasery

Yonghe Lamasery’s architecture is unique, blending Tibetan, Mongolian, and Han Chinese influences. The temple complex consists of five main halls and multiple courtyards, each offering visitors something unique to appreciate.

1. Hall of Heavenly Kings (天王殿)

The Hall of Heavenly Kings is the temple’s entry hall, where statues of the four Heavenly Kings stand guard over each cardinal direction. They represent prosperity, kindness, patience, and dignity, each holding symbolic items that reflect their protective nature.

2. Hall of Harmony and Peace (永和宫)

The Hall of Harmony and Peace is the temple’s main prayer hall, where you’ll find statues of Dipamkara (past Buddha), Sakyamuni (present Buddha), and Maitreya (future Buddha). This hall embodies the harmony of Tibetan and Han cultural elements.

3. Hall of Everlasting Protection (永寿宫)

This hall houses the Medicine Buddha, or Bhaisajyaguru, who symbolizes healing and protection. It’s a special place for those seeking blessings for good health and longevity.

4. Hall of the Wheel of Dharma (法轮殿)

Dedicated to the teaching of Buddhism, the Hall of the Wheel of Dharma is the fourth main hall of the temple. It features a large statue of Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, surrounded by intricate murals and scriptures.

5. Pavilion of Ten Thousand Happinesses (万福阁)

The Pavilion of Ten Thousand Happinesses is the most famous hall in Yonghe Lamasery, mainly because it houses a 26-meter-tall statue of Maitreya Buddha. Carved from a single piece of sandalwood, this statue is among the tallest indoor statues of Buddha in the world and holds a place in the Guinness World Records.

Planning Your Visit to Yonghe Lamasery

1. Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather in Beijing, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Avoid visiting during weekends or holidays, as the temple can become quite busy. Weekday afternoons are usually quieter and provide a more relaxed experience.

2. Entrance Fees and Ticket Information

Here’s a quick overview of ticket information:

• General Admission: 25 RMB
• Children (under 1.2 meters): Free

The temple is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM. Please check the temple’s official website or local listings for any changes to prices or hours.

3. How to Reach Yonghe Lamasery

The Lama Temple is located in Dongcheng District and can be easily reached by public transport.

• Subway: Take Line 2 or Line 5 to Yonghegong Station, and use Exit B to reach the temple.
• Bus: Many buses, such as 13, 116, and 684, stop nearby. Look for the Yonghegong Street stop.

Experience and Etiquette Inside the Lama Temple

Yonghe Lamasery offers a peaceful environment with incense-filled courtyards and historic Buddhist relics. It’s important to be mindful of the temple’s religious significance and respect local customs while visiting.

Respecting the Temple Atmosphere

Visitors should dress modestly and speak quietly to maintain the temple’s serene atmosphere. Remember that this is an active religious site, so it’s essential to be respectful.

Participating in Local Customs

Many visitors choose to light incense sticks, which can be purchased from vendors outside the temple. Offering incense is a way to show respect and make wishes. Placing the incense in the temple’s burners after lighting is a common practice among locals and travelers alike.

Photography Guidelines

While photography is allowed in outdoor courtyards, it’s restricted in some inner halls to preserve the sanctity of sacred spaces. Look for signs or ask temple staff if you’re uncertain.

Frequently Asked Questions About Yonghe Lamasery

Why Yonghe Lamasery Should Be on Your Beijing Itinerary

Visiting Yonghe Lamasery offers a unique blend of cultural, historical, and spiritual experiences. The temple’s stunning architecture, sacred relics, and peaceful ambiance make it a must-visit site for anyone seeking an escape from the fast pace of city life.

As one of Beijing’s most renowned religious sites, Yonghe Lamasery invites you to experience the heart of Chinese Buddhism and witness the harmony of Tibetan and Han cultural traditions. It’s an unforgettable destination for both history lovers and travelers seeking tranquility.

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